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Maldivian government’s interest costs nearly doubled since 2021

In 2024, the Maldives is expected to spend 5.1% of its GDP on interest payments for government debt, up from 2.6% in 2021. In 2019, it was only 1.7% which is one-third of the current level. 

With increased borrowing to pay interest, public debt has soared to 123.7% by 2023 (up from 77.2% in 2019). The external financing conditions have also worsened with a credit rating downgrade by Fitch in August 2024.

Notes 

2024 is a revised estimate. 

Sources 

Fitch Ratings 'Fitch Downgrades Maldives to CC' 29 August 2024 at https://www.fitchratings.com/research/sovereigns/fitch-downgrades-maldives-to-cc-29-08-2024 [last accessed 26 March 2025]. 

Website of the Ministry of Maldives 'Monthly Statistics' at https://mma.gov.mv/#/research/statisticalPublications/mstat/Monthly%20Statistics [last accessed 26 March 2025]. 

Research by: Emaad Rizwan and Anushan Kapilan  

2025-03-27
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